Tool

Cooling deadlines

Cooked food is cooled from 135°F to 70°F within 2 hours, and from 135°F to 41°F or less within a total of 6 hours (3-501.14(A)).

A kitchen timer

Check the cooling readings

A reading earlier on the clock than this counts as the next day.

Readings

From 2:00 PM at 135°F

70°F by 4:00 PM: met at 3:30 PM (68°F).
41°F by 8:00 PM: met at 7:40 PM (40°F).

Cooled in time. Hold it at 41°F or less.

Worked example. With JavaScript on, the result follows what you type.

2 h

From 135°F to 70°F.

6 h

From 135°F to 41°F or less, in all.

Cooling methods

Shallow pans, smaller or thinner portions, rapid cooling equipment and other effective methods; containers loosely covered or uncovered if protected (3-501.15).

The cooling timers

Cooling starts when the meat reaches 135°F. From then the app counts 2 hours to 70°F and 6 hours to 41°F. Each reading is checked against the limit for its time; a stage is met by a reading at or below its temperature within its time, and missed when the time passes without one.

Shallow pans cooling